Which of the following is a characteristic of Electronic Stability Control (ESC)?

Electronic Stability Control (ESC) is designed to assist the driver in maintaining control of the vehicle during challenging driving conditions. This system intervenes when it detects a loss of traction or stability by selectively applying brakes to individual wheels, helping to keep the vehicle on its intended path. It acts as a safety feature that supports the driver, enhancing overall vehicle stability without taking full control away from the driver.

This characteristic is crucial, especially in situations like sudden turns or slippery surfaces where maintaining control can be difficult. The system's ability to react to the vehicle's behavior in real-time helps prevent skidding or rolling over, making it an invaluable tool for enhancing driver safety.

In contrast to this, the other options present misunderstandings of how ESC functions. For instance, saying it takes full control of the car suggests that the driver is no longer responsible for steering and braking, which negates the role of the driver. Likewise, altering road conditions is beyond the scope of what ESC can do; it cannot change the physical characteristics of the driving surface. Finally, indicating that it's only effective in dry weather overlooks the fact that ESC is beneficial in various conditions, including wet or icy roads, where its assistance is often most needed.